Linux now prefers to use UUID (Universally Unique Identifier), LABEL, or symlinks to identify media storage devices on a system.
The files for which UUID is most critical:
/boot/grub/menu.lst
/etc/fstab
/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume
Finding UUIDs
Those two commands give your what you need, I think. You just need to put it together.
sudo blkid -o full -s UUID
/dev/sda1: UUID="97201036-c514-47b5-aeb1-7ce98a8711ff"
/dev/sda3: UUID="a8b6c85c-65da-4ffa-9d2e-8356e5c26bd2"
/dev/sda5: UUID="e7d97bbe-adf2-4ad8-8d3e-c9f56adeed60"
/dev/sda6: UUID="aafe7a68-6945-48cf-b28a-f22b963d5fa6"
/dev/sda7: UUID="4772ec87-6f08-40b9-a274-64e930e7c336"
/dev/sdb1: UUID="aa6c721e-d06e-4756-bac9-b3849e1a9195"
/dev/sdb2: UUID="96004184-5efc-490d-9280-0e1ab845a142"
/dev/sda3: UUID="a8b6c85c-65da-4ffa-9d2e-8356e5c26bd2"
/dev/sda5: UUID="e7d97bbe-adf2-4ad8-8d3e-c9f56adeed60"
/dev/sda6: UUID="aafe7a68-6945-48cf-b28a-f22b963d5fa6"
/dev/sda7: UUID="4772ec87-6f08-40b9-a274-64e930e7c336"
/dev/sdb1: UUID="aa6c721e-d06e-4756-bac9-b3849e1a9195"
/dev/sdb2: UUID="96004184-5efc-490d-9280-0e1ab845a142"
sudo lshw -class disk*-cdrom
description: DVD-RAM writer
product: DVD-RAM GSA-H58N
vendor: HL-DT-ST
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@4:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/cdrom
logical name: /dev/cdrw
logical name: /dev/dvd
logical name: /dev/dvdrw
logical name: /dev/scd0
logical name: /dev/sr0
version: 1.00
serial: [HL-DT-STDVD-RAM GSA-H58N1.0007/08/17 7U02
capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd dvd-r dvd-ram
configuration: ansiversion=5 status=nodisc
*-disk
description: ATA Disk
product: SAMSUNG HD082GJ
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: JE10
serial: S0VPJ9CPA13399
size: 74GiB (80GB)
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
configuration: ansiversion=5 signature=c3f8aac4
*-disk
description: ATA Disk
product: SAMSUNG HD501LJ
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@2:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sdb
version: CR10
serial: S0MUJ1EPC25858
size: 465GiB (500GB)
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
configuration: ansiversion=5 signature=63eba0e6